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Meals & Activity » Staying Active » Start and Stick with it

Start and Stick with It


Before you start any activity program, talk to your healthcare team about what types and amounts of exercise are right for you. If you have any other health issues besides diabetes, your doctor will help you identify activities you can enjoy safely.

In addition, you'll want to discuss special considerations such as:

•  How often you should test your blood sugar while exercising.
•  When you should have a snack before or after exercising.
•   When you should stop exercising
•  When to call the doctor.

For most people, it's best to aim for a total of about 30 minutes a day, five or more days a week. To lose weight, try for 45 to 60 minutes. If you haven't been very active recently, you can start out with 5 or 10 minutes a day and work up to more time each week.1 Can't find the time? Try three 10-minute increments.

Planning for Success

Like any long-term lifestyle change, getting more physical activity is a process that will evolve over time. If you aren't especially active now, don't overdo it. Start slowly, build up in increments that you can maintain, and keep a few tips in mind:

Set realistic exercise goals. Perhaps you would like to lose five pounds, walk up two flights of stairs without being winded, or simply feel better when you wake up. A series of smaller goals is easier to achieve than hard-to-reach goals that may just become frustrating over time.

Choose activities you enjoy. The more choices and interests you have, the less likely you are to become bored with exercise. Try a variety of different activities to keep things interesting. Think about your own personality—if you prefer to be with other people, exercise with a partner, participate in a league, or join a class.

Suit up properly. The right equipment, clothing, and shoes can help you prevent injury. This especially applies to good-fitting shoes that don't rub or create blisters. And don't forget your medical ID tag, necklace, or bracelet, just in case.

Be prepared. Always carry some form of carbohydrate while you exercise to treat low blood sugar. And keep your water bottle handy.

Track your progress. Our Exercise Recorder can help you chart your goals and achievements, or you can include exercise within our Diabetes Assistant® Program online log. Don't forget to note changes in the way your clothes fit, or the way you feel.

Choose the Right Activities

Your exercise program should be a reflection of you—your interests, physical condition, and fitness goals.

Light Exercise Moderate Exercise Intense Exercise
Walking Active biking Basketball
Badminton Aerobic dance Competitive swimming
Canoeing Brisk walking Cross-country skiing
Casual swimming Energetic skating Fast/distance biking
Gardening Fencing Football
Golf Lap swimming Hockey
Leisure biking Slow jogging Racquetball
Shuffleboard Square dancing Running
Slow skating Tennis Soccer
Volleyball Waterskiing Vigorous aerobic dance



1 "Types of Exercise" American Diabetes Association


Last modified: October 08, 2008